National Administrative and Judiciary Updates

The Government of India has elevated four High Court Chief Justices and a senior advocate to the Supreme Court, increasing the total strength of the bench to 37 judges. Candidates should note the constitutional provisions under Article 124(2) regarding judicial appointments. Additionally, in state politics, the West Bengal cabinet saw an expansion with the oath-taking of 35 new ministers at Lok Bhavan, Kolkata, bringing the total council strength to 41.

Economic and Policy Developments

• Fuel Pricing: Commercial LPG (19 kg) prices were increased by ₹42, effective June 1, 2026, with the current rate set at ₹3,113.50 in Delhi.
• Fiscal Management: The government recorded a fiscal deficit of 4.4% for FY26, with a 21% deficit reported for the month of April.
• Regional Development: The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) has allocated ₹360 crore for 'Mission Sikkim Organics', aimed at benefiting 66,000 farming families through improved infrastructure.

Science, Technology, and Global Affairs

Recent technological advancements include the establishment of a new semiconductor packaging facility to reduce import dependency and the global approval of the first universal influenza vaccine. In environmental news, the 'Swachh Gaon, Surakshit Jalvayu' campaign has been launched to bolster rural water security.

International Relations and Geopolitics

Current geopolitical focus areas include:

• India-Nepal Relations: Discussions regarding border disputes at Lipulekh and Kalapani remain critical.
• Maritime Security: High-level talks have emphasized the importance of free maritime trade to mitigate global supply chain disruptions.
• Security Cooperation: Myanmar has provided assurances regarding the non-use of its territory for activities affecting Indian national security.

Sports and Notable Achievements

The 2026 IPL season concluded with Royal Challengers Bengaluru securing their second trophy. Individual honors included Vaibhav Sooryavanshi claiming the Orange Cap with 776 runs. In hockey, the Indian Men’s U-18 team secured a 4-1 victory against Korea in the Asia Cup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which constitutional article governs Supreme Court judge appointments?

Article 124(2) of the Indian Constitution governs the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court.

What is the fiscal deficit target for FY26?

The government has set a fiscal deficit target of 4.4% for the financial year 2025-26.